Hydrocele Vs Inguinal Hernia Usmle

An inguinal hernia is a bulging or out pouching of abdominal contents fluid fat or intestine through a weakness in the inguinal canal fig.

Hydrocele vs inguinal hernia usmle. Funicular hydrocele fluid collection communicates with the peritoneum at the internal inguinal ring but does not communicate with the tunica vaginalis. Communicating hydroceles and inguinal hernias are anatomically the same thing. The intestine can form a lump in the scrotum. Hydroceles can also develop due to inflammation or injury within the scrotum.

An opportunity for awareness creation. Hernias can also be the result of increased pressure that forces part of the intestines through a weak spot in the abdominal wall straining. These may be called a groin hernia. There is an open window in between the abdomen and the scrotum patent processus vaginalis that allows fluid in the case of a hydrocele or intestines or bowel fat in the case of an inguinal hernia to travel from the abdomen into the groin scrotum.

It results from aberrant closure of the processus vaginalis. We read the article burden of congenital inguinal hernia and hydrocele in northern and southern nigeria. About 10 in 100 male infants have a hydrocele at birth. Most hydroceles are present at birth.

However they can affect males of. Inflammation might be caused by an infection in the testicle or in the small coiled tube at the back of each testicle epididymitis. An opportunity for awareness creation by ibrahim et al and congratulate the authors for their sincere attempt to create an awareness in the society. Hydroceles can also develop with swelling or injury of the scrotum.

Scrotal abnormalities include various conditions such as varicoceles hydroceles and malpositioning of the testicles e g cryptorchidism retractile testes the most common congenital anomaly is cryptorchidism which involves the incomplete descent of the testicle into the scrotum the testicle may be located within the abdominal cavity inguinal canal or at the external inguinal ring. Introduction to direct and indirect inguinal hernia. Burden of congenital inguinal hernia and hydrocele in northern and southern nigeria. Inguinal hernia hydrocele in males what is an inguinal hernia.

A hydrocele can develop as a result of injury or inflammation within the scrotum. Nearly 10 percent of males are born with a hydrocele. These sometimes resolve over a few months but many remain and require medical attention. There are two recognized subtypes.

In boys the testicle originates near the kidney and descends to the scrotum through this canal. An inguinal hernia occurs if a small part of the intestine drops into the scrotum with the testes. Encysted hydrocele fluid collection does not communicate with the peritoneum above or the tunica vaginalis below. This results in an inguinal hernia.

Communicating hydroceles are often associated with inguinal hernia.