Inguinal Hernia Differential
Anatomical localisation by ultrasound ct or mri will show a femoral hernia lateral and below the pubic tubercle.
Inguinal hernia differential. A direct hernia occurs when a portion of the intestine protrudes directly outward through a weak point in the abdominal wall. Often it gets worse throughout the day and improves when lying down. External superficial inguinal ring medial to inferior epigastric vessels. Movement of the fat with the valsalva maneuver is more likely an indirect hernia.
Femoral hernia distinguishing between femoral and inguinal hernia is difficult. Presents as a pulsatile mass in the groin. An inguinal hernia bulge lies in the line of the inguinal ligament between the anterior iliac spine and pubis. An inguinal hernia bulge lies in the line of the inguinal ligament between the anterior iliac spine and pubis.
F m increased likelihood of incarceration. Inferior to the inguinal ligament through empty space medial to femoral sheath. Inguinal hernias occur when soft tissue usually intestines protrudes from the abdominal cavity. Femoral hernia is located below the inguinal ligament lateral and inferior to the pubic tubercle.
Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair a prospective personal series of 542 children. Inguinal hernia is a type of abdominal wall hernia 1. Epidemiology they are the commonest type of abdominal wall herniation up to 80 3 and are most often acquired. Internal deep inguinal ring lateral to inferior epigastric vessels direct.
Exit below the inguinal ligament and caudal to the emergence of the inferior epigastric vessels. An inguinal hernia is a protrusion of abdominal cavity contents through the inguinal canal. A bulging area may occur that becomes larger when bearing down. There is a recognized male predilection with an m f ratio of up to 7 1 3.
This may include pain or discomfort especially with coughing exercise or bowel movements. There are two types of inguinal hernias that occur in the groin region direct and indirect. Symptoms are present in about 66 of affected people. It is often preceded by a history of recent weight loss.
Femoral hernias are more common in females and more prone to strangulation. Ventralex mesh in umbilical epigastric hernia repairs. It has been estimated that more than one fourth of adult men in the united states have a. Clinical outcomes and complications.
Inguinal hernias have a 9 1 male predominance 3 with a higher incidence among men 40 to 59 years of age. Martin df williams rf mulrooney t voeller gr. Femoral hernia is located below the inguinal ligament lateral and inferior to the pubic tubercle.