Inguinal Hernia Investigation

Inguinal hernia is a common paediatric surgical problem. 2 4 the small intestines are the most commonly herniated intra abdominal content in boys. A physical exam is usually all that s needed to diagnose an inguinal hernia.

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1 the incidence in full term babies is estimated at 1 5 and it is six times more common in boys.

Inguinal hernia investigation. It has been estimated that more than one fourth of adult men in the united states have a. Know the types causes symptoms treatment prevention and investigations. However after one year of age bowel becomes more common and a. This may include pain or discomfort especially with coughing exercise or bowel movements.

Because standing and coughing can make a hernia more prominent you ll likely be asked to stand and cough or strain. An inguinal hernia is a condition which occurs due to protrusion of soft tissue specifically intestinal part from a weaker point that tears off in the lower abdominal wall. They are the most common type of hernia and account for around 75 of all anterior abdominal wall hernias with a prevalence of 4 in those over 45 years. 5 in female infants the ovaries are the most commonly herniated content.

An inguinal hernia occurs when abdominal cavity contents enter into the inguinal canal. Imaging may be useful when there is diagnostic uncertainty e g in a very obese patient or other complex cases. Inguinal hernias in older children and adults usually develop gradually but can occur suddenly with an episode of heavy lifting causing rupture. Inguinal hernia is a type of abdominal wall hernia 1.

Additional investigations are not usually required. A bulging area may occur that becomes larger when bearing down. Epidemiology they are the commonest type of abdominal wall herniation up to 80 3 and are most often acquired. There is a recognized male predilection with an m f ratio of up to 7 1 3.

Often it gets worse throughout the day and improves when lying down. Congenital inguinal hernias are usually detected at birth and all need urgent outpatient referral for surgical repair. Symptoms are present in about 66 of affected people. Most inguinal hernias are diagnosed clinically by observation and palpation.

In this article we shall look at the classification clinical features and management of inguinal herniae. At first appearance a hernia is usually easily reducible when the patient reclines. Inguinal hernias have a 9 1 male predominance 3 with a higher incidence among men 40 to 59 years of age. Your doctor will check for a bulge in the groin area.

An inguinal hernia is a protrusion of abdominal cavity contents through the inguinal canal.