Neonatal Inguinal Hernia

If there is a family history the disease is associated with a congenital defect in connective tissue.

Neonatal inguinal hernia. A bulging area may occur that becomes larger when bearing down. About 3 5 of healthy full term babies are born with an inguinal hernia. Inguinal hernias usually occur in newborns. Often it gets worse throughout the day and improves when lying down.

An inguinal hernia is a protrusion of abdominal cavity contents through the inguinal canal. 1 inguinal hernias in both term and preterm infants are commonly repaired shortly after diagnosis to avoid incarceration of the hernia. Post operative care of the infant with an inguinal hernia repair herniotomy follow standard steps for post operative care for the first 4 hours post operatively. Inguinal hernia is a common condition requiring surgical repair in the pediatric age group.

Congenital inguinal hernias are usually detected at birth and all need urgent outpatient referral for surgical repair. At first appearance a hernia is usually easily reducible when the patient reclines. The incidence of inguinal hernias is approximately 3 to 5 in term infants and 13 in infants born at less than 33 weeks of gestational age. In children these are almost all congenital hernias meaning that the defect was present from the time the patient was born.

This may include pain or discomfort especially with coughing exercise or bowel movements. An inguinal hernia isn t necessarily dangerous. Key points about an inguinal hernia in children. Symptoms are present in about 66 of affected people.

Your doctor is likely to recommend surgery to fix an inguinal hernia that s painful or enlarging. 20 of cases of bulging organs in the groin in children are associated with a hereditary predisposition. An inguinal hernia is a hernia that occurs in the groin region. Although the defect was always there it may not become apparent until something bulges through the hole.

When that happens in the groin area it s called an inguinal hernia. Inguinal hernias in older children and adults usually develop gradually but can occur suddenly with an episode of heavy lifting causing rupture. The advent of miniaturized instruments and better anesthetic agents has established the feasibility and safety of neonatal laparoscopic repair of inguinal hernia. Inguinal hernia repair is a common surgical procedure.

Causes of inguinal hernia in newborns. A hernia occurs when a part of the intestine pushes through a weakness in the belly muscles. It doesn t improve on its own however and can lead to life threatening complications. In premature infants the incidence is substantially increased up to 30.

Babies born early or who have a family history of hernias are more likely to develop one. Observe wound for signs of bleeding excess bleeding is reported to doctor np.