Pathophysiology Of Inguinal Hernia Slideshare

Your doctor is likely to recommend surgery to fix an inguinal hernia that s painful or enlarging.

Pathophysiology of inguinal hernia slideshare. Inguinal hernia repair is a common surgical procedure. If both sides are explored in infants presenting with one hernia the incidence of a patent processus vaginalis on the other side is 60 russel et al 2004. Inguinal hernias are up to 10 times more common in men than in women. A permanent sutures as in shouldice repair layered suture.

An indirect inguinal hernia is the most common type. An inguinal hernia isn t necessarily dangerous. Inguinal hernias can be indirect or direct incarcerated or strangulated. A permanent mesh greater frequency to decrease tension.

Inguinal hernia max angelo g. It extends from the deep inguinal ring to the superficial inguinal ring. The inguinal hernia is bilateral in 12 cases. The term hernia is derived from the greek word hernios which means budding hernia protrusion of visceral contents through the abdominal wall.

Inguinal hernia ppt 1. Length and direction. Indirect inguinal hernia this occurs when the internal opening of the inguinal canal which usually closes around the time of birth remains open. The pathophysiology of some of the most common types of hernia are described below.

It doesn t improve on its own however and can lead to life threatening complications. It often occurs in premature births. Two key components defect hernial sac 3. What is an inguinal hernia.

Indirect ingunal hernia muscle weakness at the inguinal ring causes failure closure of the deep inguinal ring when increased intra abdominal pressure and dilatation of inguinal ring allow abdominal contents to enter the channel the protrusion passes through the deep inguinal ring and is located lateral to the inferior epigastric artery 9. Terrenal post graduate medical intern veterans memorial medical center 2. Dr p viswakumar m s assistant professor dept of general surgery psgimsr. In adult male 65 of inguinal hernias are indirect and 55 are right sided.

About one in four men develop a hernia at some point in life. Anatomy of inguinal canal oblique passage in the lower part of the anterior abdominal wall situated just above the medial half of the inguinal ligament. Inguinal hernias should always be repaired herniotomy herniorrhaphy unless there are specific contraindications. 39 pathophysiology of inguinal hernia 2.

Protrusion of a peritoneal sac through a musculoaponeurotic barrier direct or indirect 3. Inguinal hernia this is the most common form of hernia and refers to when bowel or fatty tissue protrudes into.